Abdul sattar sadat biography of christopher
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Index
Foreign Relations claim the Unified States, –, Volume Twentyseven, Iran; Irak, –
References be cautious about to certificate numbers
- Abdul beg Baqi Murthatha, , , ,
- Abd-al-Rahman, Mohammad Mahmud,
- Abdullah, Emeer,
- Abourezk, Criminal,
- Abu Musa, 12
- Afghanistan:
- Coup (), 25, 27, 62
- Iranian relations hang together, 30, 62, 77
- Shah U.S. visit () discussions, 29
- Aflaq, Michel,
- Afrakhteh, Rahman Vahid,
- Africa, 62
- Afshar, Nasser, 16
- Ahmad, Abdullah Ismail,
- Akbar, Youssef,
- Akins, Book E., 31, 41
- Alam, Emir Assadollah:
- Iranian intelligence organization in representation United States,
- Iranian militaristic aid happening Iraqi Kurds,
- Iranian make you see red negotiations, 3
- Iranian political position,
- Iranian put on an act in Angola,
- Iraqi-Soviet encouragement,
- October Conflict, 39, 40,
- Political setting,
- U.S. expeditionary presence manner Bahrain, 64
- Algeria, , ,
- Algiers Be at one ():
- Bureau of Understanding and Exploration study,
- CIA memoranda, , ,
- Defense Intelligence Miss, ,
- Helms memoranda, ,
- Helms-Shah discussions, ,
- Iranian policy do by the Farsi Gulf/Arabian Power point and, ,
- Iranian-Syrian advertise and,
- Kissinger-Barzani correspondence, , ,
- Lowrie memoranda, ,
- Allon, Yigal,
- [’A]Ammash, Falih Mahdi,
- Ammash, Lt. Info. Salah Mahdi, , ,
- Amnesty Universal,
- Amuzegar, Jamshid, 49, 66, 78
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Your Comments on Do-It-Yourself Foreign Aid
Great article on microfinance &#x; thank you! I work in this field and we really appreciate the exposure. But in extolling the virtues of , because they connect the donor directly to the beneficiary, without going through the bureaucratic and expensive layer of aid groups you do a disservice to many other organizations that do great work in the microlending field. Keep in mind that itself stands between the donor/lender and the beneficiary. And that link implies costs, such as uploading all those borrower pictures and stories, and maintaining a database connecting lenders to borrowers. Also, works through local microfinance organizations (another one of those nasty layers!), and a key question is whether is choosing the most effective and efficient partners, and ones that offer the most competitive interest rates and terms to the beneficiaries. My impression from glancing at the list of partners is that it is a very mixed bag, and not clearly the highest performing organizations.
There are a lot of other U.S. organizations that do a great job of funneling donor/investor money to microentrepreneurs in the developing world, working through very carefully selected local organizations. That extra layer (or layers) is always
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Saddam Hussein
President of Iraq from to
"Saddam" redirects here. For other uses, see Saddam (disambiguation).
Saddam Hussein[c] (28 April – 30 December ) was an Iraqi politician and revolutionary who served as the fifth president of Iraq from until his overthrow in He previously served as the vice president of Iraq from to and also served as prime minister from to and later from to He was a leading member of the revolutionary Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party and later its Iraqi regional branch. Ideologically, he espoused Ba'athism, a mix of Arab nationalism and Arab socialism, while the policies and political ideas he championed are collectively known as Saddamism.
Saddam was born in the village of Al-Awja, near Tikrit in northern Iraq, to a SunniArab family.[8] He joined the Ba'ath Party in , and later in the Iraqi and Baghdad-based Ba'ath parties. He played a key role in the 17 July Revolution and was appointed vice president by Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr. During his tenure as vice president, Saddam nationalized the Iraq Petroleum Company, diversifying the Iraqi economy. He presided over the Second Iraqi–Kurdish War (–) and the Algiers Agreement which settled territorial disputes along the Iran–Iraq border. Following al-Bakr's resignation in , Saddam form