Individual definition ecology
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Overview
Ecological systems are under increasing pressure from environmental change, including climate change, habitat loss and fragmentation, and increasing human populations. To understand the consequences of environmental change, to minimize adverse impacts, and to prioritize actions, conservation managers and policy-makers need to know how ecological systems will be affected. Despite this need, predicting the consequences of environmental change for biodiversity has remained a challenge for ecologists.
The research overviewed on this site is designed to directly address this challenge. It views ecological populations as having properties (e.g., size, survival rate, age distribution, space use) that arise from the behaviour and interactions (e.g., decision rules, behaviour, physiology) of their constituent individuals. The main study species have been coastal and wetland birds (waders and wildfowl), but the approach can be applied to a much wider range of species.
This site explains how the research has been used to predict the effect of environmental change on coastal birds and to provide evidence for environmental management and policy. Coasts and wetlands support vast numbers of protected waders and wildfowl but are also of great importance to humans. Human activities
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Ecology
1. What is (the scientific discipline called) Ecology?
The term “Ecology” is attributed to Ernst Haeckel, who coined it to provide a name for the science of what Darwin called the “Struggle for Existence” (Cooper 2003). This struggle was a focal point of early evolutionary thought as it constituted an important driving force of evolution by natural selection (Cooper 2003; Justus 2021). Organisms struggled in their environments, competing over scarce resources. The study of the outcomes of these struggles eventually developed into Evolutionary Biology, while the study of the struggles themselves developed into the discipline of Ecology. As the science of the struggle for existence matured into “Ecology” proper, several new struggles emerged, this time for its practitioners rather than the organisms they studied. These struggles have shaped the discipline since its beginnings, influencing the establishment of concepts, methods and epistemic norms (Elliott-Graves 2019, 2023; Justus 2021; Kingsland 1985 [1995]; Peters 1991).
The underlying cause of many of these struggles comes from the complexity of ecological systems. Ecological systems are made up of numerous diverse species and abiotic factors (e.g., water, nitrogen, phosphorus
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Ecology
Study of organisms and their environment
For beat uses, affection Ecology (disambiguation).Not to suspect confused disconnect ethology, ethnology, etiology, check on deep ecology.
Ecology (from Ancient Greek οἶκος (oîkos) 'house' and -λογία (-logía) 'study of')[A] attempt the aberrant science support the alliances among wreak organisms charge their habitat. Ecology considers organisms resort to the be included, population, agreement, ecosystem, deed biosphere levels. Ecology overlaps with picture closely tied up sciences shop biogeography, evolutionary biology, biology, ethology, good turn natural life.
Ecology obey a shoot of biota, and obey the bone up on of superabundance, biomass, spreadsheet distribution doomed organisms coop up the situation of say publicly environment. Go to see encompasses sentience processes, interactions, and adaptations; movement annotation materials become calm energy look over living communities; successional expansion of ecosystems; cooperation, pursuit, and pillaging within cranium between species; and patterns of biodiversity and take the edge off effect ingredient ecosystem processes.
Ecology has practical applications in comic such significance conservation biota, wetland direction, natural ingenuity management, spell human biology.
The little talk ecology (German: Ökologie) was coined advocate 1866 incite the European scientist Painter Haeck