Praxilla biography examples
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Page:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology () - Volume
when the temples of Athena at Athens, and of Zeus at Olympia, were being adorned by Pheidias and his disciples. (Comp. PHEIDIAS, p. , b. ; POLY- GNOTUS, p. , b.; and Müller, Phid. pp. 28, ) The sculptures themselves are described by Pausanias (l.c.) very briefly as consisting of Arte- mis and Leto, and Apollo and the Muses, and also the setting sun and Dionysus and the women called Thyiades. In all probability, the first col- lection of statues, those connected with the ge- nealogy of Apollo, occupied the front pediment, and the other pediment was filled with the remaining sculptures, namely those connected with the kin- dred divinity Dionysus, the inventor of the lyre and the patron of the dithyramb. As the temple was one of the largest in Greece, it is likely that there were, in each pediment, other figures subor- dinate to those mentioned by Pausanias. (Welcker, die Vorstellungen der Giehelfelder und Metopen an dem Tempel zu Delphi, in the Rheinisches Museum, , pp. 1—28). 2. A vase-painter, whose name appears on one of the Canino vases, on which the education of Achilles is represented. The name, as reported by M. Orioli, the discoverer of the vase, is Πραχίας, FPA + IA^, a proper name, s
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List of women in Female Biography
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Praxilla
(*Pra/cilla), of Sicyon, a lyric poetess, who flourished about Ol. 2, B. C. , and was one of the nine poetesses who were distinguished as the Lyric Muses (Suid. s.v. Euseb. Chron. s. a.;Antip. Thess. Ep.23; Brunck, Anal.vol. ii. p. , Anth. Pal.) Her scolia were among the most celebrated compositions of that species. (Ath. xv. p. a.) She was believed by some to be the author of the scolion preserved by Athenaeus (p. c.), and in the Greek Anthology (Brunck, Anal.vol. i. p. ), which was extremely popular at Athens (Paus. apud Eustath. ad Il.; Aristoph. Wasps , et Schol.). She also composed dithyrambs (Hephaest. 9, p. 22, ed. Gaisf.)This poetess appears to have been distinguished for the variety of her metres. The line of one of her dithyrambs, which Hephaestion quotes in the passage just referred to, is a dactylic hexameter: it must not, however, be inferred that her dithyrambs were written in heroic verse, but rather that they were arranged in dactylic systems, in which the hexameter occasionally appeared. One species of logaoedic dactylic verse was named after her the Praxilleian (Πραξίλλειον), namely, as in the following fragmentὦδιὰτῶνθυρίδωνκαλὸνἐμβλέποισα,παρθένετὰνκεφαλὰν, τὰδ᾽ἔνρθενύμφα,which only differs from the Alcaic by having one more dactyl.