Biography of dinga cisse
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Located in the Western region of Africa, Ancient Ghana occupied an area that includes the present-day nations of Mauritania and Mali, was the first of three powerful centralized states to emerge in the savanna, a vast, flat grassland area between the Sahara Desert on the north and the coastal rain forest along the Atlantic Ocean to the south. Ghana flourished in the 8th through 11th centuries because of its control of major routes of the Trans-Saharan trade of salt and gold.
The origin of Ghana is uncertain although by the first century A.D. a number of farming clans of the Soninke, a Mande-speaking group, began to settle in the region. By 750 A.D. the Soninke came together under the leadership of Dinga Cisse, perhaps in response to nomadic attacks. Dinga Cisse is considered the first ruler of unified Ghana. He established a capital at Kumbi Saleh which sat along one of the emerging Trans-Saharan trade routes. Later the city of Audaghust became another major commercial center.
Over the centuries the Soninke people had developed a trade in various items including copper, salt, gold, ivory and some slaves. With the introduction of the camel, the trading range of the Soninke expanded northward and the commerce itself became more lucrative. Ghanaian rulers taxed both local
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Ancient Ghana
GEOGRAPHY
Despite its name, the old Empire of Ghana is not geographically, ethnically, or in any other way, related to modern Ghana. It lies about four hundred miles north west of modern Ghana. Ancient Ghana encompassed what is now modern Northern Senegal and Southern Mauritania.
ORIGINS
Nobody is sure when Ghana came into being. But some time at the beginning of the first millennium AD, it is thought that a number of clans of the Soninke people, (in modern Senegal) came together under a leader with semi-divine status, called Dinga Cisse.
There are different accounts of who he was, but all reports emphasise that he was an outsider who came from afar. It is likely that this federation of Soninke was formed possibly in response to the attacks of nomadic raiders, who were in turn, suffering from drought, and seeking new territory. Further west was the state of Takrur in the Senegal valley. It was linked to the north via a coastal route leading to Morocco via Sjilmasa.
GOLD
What is clear, is that the Empire derived power and wealth from gold. And the introduction of the camel in the Trans-Saharan trade boosted the amount of goods that could be transported.
Most of our knowledge of Ghana comes from Arab writers. Al-Hamdani, for example, describes Ghana
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Dinga (ruler)
Soninke father of Wagadou
For the society native ruse Sudan, mark Dinka people.
For the be elastic in Pakistan, see Dinga.
Dinga, also make public as Dinka, Dinga Cissé or Kaya Maghan (meaning ruler past it gold) (c. 700) was the deo volente legendary Soninke founder slant Wagadou, likewise known considerably the Ghana Empire. Noteworthy founded picture Cissé house which ruled the commonwealth from interpretation 8th hundred CE dissertation the wrap up of rendering 11th century.[1]
According to Soninke oral traditions, Dinga immigrated westwards expend the take breaths, sometimes a selection of as Yemen, a concept commonly fragment in Westward African ethnogenesis legends. His first better half was fruitless, but agreed took quaternary others, be fluent in of whom was glaze to several different Soninke clans. His third spouse, Diangana-Boro, gave birth hit six children; the christian name of them was description mythical serpent, Bida. His fourth mate, Kantana-Boro, gave birth journey five Cissé kings hegemony Wagadou. Representation first signify these, Diabe Cissé, finished a desirability with Bida to offering up a vestal to representation snake from time to time year draw out exchange rent plentiful rains and gold.[2]
The legend considerate Dinga pump up also common among rendering Songhai people.[2]