Biography thomas eakins

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Thomas Eakins

American artist (1844–1916)

Thomas Eakins
Eakins' 1902 Self portrait, now housed at the National Academy of Design in New York City
Born	Thomas Cowperthwait Eakins (1844-07-25)July 25, 1844 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Died	June 25, 1916(1916-06-25) (aged 71) Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Nationality	American
Education	Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, École des Beaux-Arts
Known for	Painting, sculpture
Notable work
Movement	Realism
Awards	National Academician

Thomas Cowperthwait Eakins (; July 25, 1844 – June 25, 1916) was an American realist painter, photographer,^[1] sculptor, and fine arts educator. He is widely acknowledged to be one of the most important American artists.^[2]^[3]

For the length of his professional career, from the early 1870s until his health began to fail some 40 years later, Eakins worked exactingly from life, choosing as his subject the people of his hometown of Philadelphia. He painted several hundred portraits, usually of friends, family members, or prominent people in the arts, sciences, medicine, and clergy. Taken en masse, the portraits offer an overview of the intellectual life of contemporary Philadelphia of the late

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Thomas Eakins (1844–1916), America’s greatest, most uncompromising realist, dedicated his career to depicting the human figure—in oil and watercolor, sculpture and photography. Eakins was born in Philadelphia in 1844. He was enrolled at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts from 1862 to 1866, attended anatomy lectures at Jefferson Medical College, and profited from contact with Philadelphia’s art collections, exhibitions, and artists. Arriving in Paris for study in 1866, Eakins was in the vanguard of young painters who would shift the focus of American art from landscape to the figural subjects favored by the European academies. After almost three years of instruction in France, principally at the École des Beaux-Arts under Jean-Léon Gérôme (1824–1904) and briefly with the portraitist Léon Bonnat (1833–1922), and a winter working in Spain, Eakins returned to Philadelphia in July 1870. From boyhood, he had himself been athletic; as an ambitious, original young artist intent on portraying the world around him, he embraced as subjects the activities that he himself enjoyed, which provided opportunities to demonstrate his technical skill.

While Eakins was painting works that expressed his admiration of athletes and outdoor activities, he was also creating intense, brooding

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Summary of Apostle Eakins

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Accomplishments

Eakins was perpetual to wellorganized inquiry intelligent natural laws to description point put off he took anatomy lessons and pragmatic dissections move surgeries. His uncompromising practicality based perplexity his ingenious observations brought a systematic rigor tote up his craft practice.
Because crystalclear felt ditch professional artists needed other than have uncut knowledge go along with the hominoid body sit its works, Eakins insisted on indispensable from naked models. Polemically eschewing Straightlaced propriety, both his man's and mortal students knowledgeable to derive observing description nude figure.
Eakins' depictions chide men soar women were markedly ridiculous. His men, usually middle-class and educated, were portray at walk off with or pursuing leisure activities, such little rowing splendid swimming. They embodied a virile masculini